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		<title>Independence Day</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 15:25:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes I&#8217;m in the car when the Sean Hannity show comes on, and I&#8217;ll listen for a few minutes if the kids aren&#8217;t with me.  The intro music is the refrain of &#8220;Independence Day&#8221; by Martina McBride, and I&#8217;ve always thought it a was bothersome.  Here are the lyrics: Let freedom ring, let the white [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=190&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes I&#8217;m in the car when the Sean Hannity show comes on, and I&#8217;ll listen for a few minutes if the kids aren&#8217;t with me.  The intro music is the refrain of &#8220;Independence Day&#8221; by Martina McBride, and I&#8217;ve always thought it a was bothersome.  Here are the lyrics:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:center;">Let freedom ring, let the white dove sing<br />
Let the whole world know that today is a day of reckoning<br />
Let the weak be strong, let the right be wrong<br />
Roll the stone away, let the guilty pay, it’s independence day</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s very confused, I think.  The last line in particular is probably about optimum when it comes to theological confusion per word.  &#8221;Roll the stone away&#8221; is clearly a reference to Christ&#8217;s resurrection, but Christ&#8217;s death and resurrection means that the guilty <em>don&#8217;t have to pay</em>.  It also means that we are <em>entirely</em> dependent on him, not independent.</p>
<p>Going backwards from there: the &#8220;weak be strong&#8221; construction is close enough to Matthew <a href="http://esv.to/Mat19.30">19:30</a> and <a href="http://esv.to/Mat20.16">20:16 </a>to be in the same solar system, but &#8220;right be wrong&#8221; is just bizarre.  Again &#8211; God&#8217;s grace in Christ means that those who believe in him will be passed through the day of reckoning and not destroyed.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">aggieben</media:title>
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		<title>Bad DREAM</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 04:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[After a couple of winding exchanges with some friends provoked by a memo sent by Sen. Jeff Sessions, I finally took the time to read a counter-list by the lefty Immigration Policy Center, a CRS analysis of the bill, and the bill itself (S. 3963). Responding to Public Arguments A couple of caveats before I [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=177&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After a couple of winding exchanges with some friends provoked by <a title="10 Thinks you Need to know about S.3827, the DREAM Act" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/253506/and-dream-shall-never-die-mark-krikorian?sms_ss=facebook&amp;at_xt=4ce54a1f9e16de37,0">a memo sent by Sen. Jeff Sessions</a>, I finally took the time to read a <a title="Dispelling DREAM Act Myths" href="http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/just-facts/dispelling-dream-act-myths">counter-list by the lefty Immigration Policy Center</a>, a <a title="CRS RL33863" href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33863.pdf">CRS analysis of the bill</a>, and the <a title="S. 3963 (111th Congress)" href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_bills&amp;docid=f:s3963pcs.txt.pdf">bill itself (S. 3963)</a>.</p>
<h2>Responding to Public Arguments</h2>
<p>A couple of caveats before I get into my opinion:</p>
<ol>
<li>There have been a plethora of bills filed, some of which are identically (and colloquially) called &#8220;The DREAM Act&#8221;.  They aren&#8217;t all the same.  This makes it difficult to engage in a detailed, technical argument about the merits of a particular public policy because it&#8217;s difficult to be sure you&#8217;re talking about the same policy.  S.3963 is the one currently on the Senate calendar.</li>
<li>Knowing exactly how a bill like this would be implemented is tricky for two reasons:
<ol>
<li>The bill will say something to the effect of &#8220;notwithstanding any other statutes except as specified herein&#8221;, and have references to other statutes within its provisions.  This makes it very complicated to divine exactly what&#8217;s being said</li>
<li>The bill in several places leaves particulars up to the bureaucratic agencies who will actually execute the legislation.  Actual implementation then depends on particular appointees to, and career bureaucrats who are all but anonymous.  It&#8217;s impossible to know exactly how they will do things, except that for appointees you know by whom they were appointed, and for career bureaucrats we know that they tend to be leftward-trending statists.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Having said that, I think I have a pretty good grasp of the available facts at this point.  First, the 10 points from Sen. Sessions memo, with some brief commentary on how I think each one stacks up with what I&#8217;ve learned:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>The DREAM Act is not limited to children</em>This is factually correct.  It is the case that certain aliens up to age 35 will be eligible for the DREAM program.</li>
<li><em>The DREAM Act provides safe harbor for any alien</em>This is unclear.  The act specifies that eligible aliens are required to have and maintain &#8220;good moral character&#8221;, but doesn&#8217;t define the term.  I saw a white paper explaining the INS definitions of the term, but it didn&#8217;t include some serious crimes, such as DUI/DWI.  The text of S.3963 also doesn&#8217;t specify how eligibility is adjudicated, which leads me to believe a bureaucratic application process (via DHS) would be the practical implementation.  If this is the case, then Sen. Sessions is likely correct that aliens who are deportable <em>and</em> ineligible for the DREAM Act program will submit applications as a delaying tactic.</li>
<li><em>Certain criminal aliens will be eligible for amnesty under the DREAM Act</em>Sen. Sessions listed a set of categories of crimes that would not prevent aliens convicted of those crimes from being eligible for the DREAM Act program(s), and I have not found anything in contradiction to this.  The text of S.3963 specifies some crimes that would cause aliens to be ineligible, and these are not on the list.  It appears that the DHS secretary or the Attorney General would have the authority to either deny or extend eligibility for certain criminal aliens, but it does not appear that the statue excludes those on the list in Sen. Sessions memo.</li>
<li><em>Estimates suggest that at least 2.1 million aliens will be eligible; we have no idea how many will apply</em>It is true that §4(d) waives all numeric limitations on green cards.  The estimate for the number of eligible aliens was sourced from a <a title="DREAM vs. Reality: An Analysis of Potential DREAM Act Beneficiaries" href="http://www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/DREAM-Insight-July2010.pdf">Migration Policy Institute study</a>.  The selfsame study actually suggests that it would be difficult for that many aliens to actually achieve LPR, estimating 825,000 LPR statuses granted, while Sen. Sessions suggests the real number will be much higher on the basis of fraud and inaccurate estimates of the illegal population.  Naturally, there is no way to prove a negative, so the jury will be out on this one until well after the fact.</li>
<li><em>Illegal aliens will get in-state tuition benefits</em>Strictly speaking, this is true.  The senate legislation would actually only end the federal prohibition on states to confer or deny such benefits, but there are a number of states, having statutes providing such benefits on the books, that would automatically and immediately award in-state tuition to their resident illegal alien population.  Texas is one of these states.</li>
<li> <em>The DREAM Act does not require that an illegal alien finish a degree as a condition of amnesty</em>This is 100% true.  As far as I can tell, the part in Sen. Sessions memo suggesting that an alien demonstrating certain types of hardship can have even the 2-year requirement waived is also true.</li>
<li><em>The DREAM Act does not require that an illegal alien serve in the military as a condition for amnesty, and there is already a legal process in place for illegal aliens to obtain citizenship through military service.</em>True, and true.</li>
<li><em>DREAM Act beneficiaries will be given the same rights as legal immigrants, including the right to sponsor parents and extended family members for immigration.</em>As far as I can tell, this is also true.  I didn&#8217;t see any modification of the rights of LPR status gained under the DREAM Act.</li>
<li><em>Current illegal aliens will get federal student loans, federal work study programs, and other forms of federal financial aid.</em>True.  In fact, this paragraph of the memo looks like it was nearly lifted directly from the legislation itself.</li>
<li><em>DHS is prohibited from using the information provided by illegal aliens whose DREAM Act applications are denied to initiate removal proceedings or investigate or prosecute fraud in the application process.</em>True.  In fact, the memo doesn&#8217;t go far enough here: the legislative text actually extends this same prohibition to all federal employees and agencies.</li>
</ul>
<p>So, it turns out that the memo was mostly accurate.  The accuracy of items 2-4 are not entirely clear because there&#8217;s no way to know for sure &#8211; but the consequences spelled out in 2-4 are certainly distinct possibilities (by my reading) and are legitimate criticisms of the legislation until the issues are cleared up.</p>
<p>The IPC article uses a Myth-vs-Fact meme, one which I find interesting because I don&#8217;t really know where the &#8220;Myths&#8221; came from.  I suppose they could have come from emails that might be circulating around, but some of the Myth bullets seem contrived rather than actual arguments used by DREAM Act opponents.  Nevertheless, let&#8217;s fact-check these fact-checks (I&#8217;ll be responding to the &#8220;Fact&#8221; items):</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth</strong>:  <strong><em>The DREAM Act uses taxpayer dollars for scholarships and grants to undocumented students.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>:  The DREAM Act states that undocumented youth adjusting to lawful permanent resident status are <em>only</em> eligible for federal student loans (which must be paid back), and federal work-study programs, where they must work for any benefit they receive. They are <em>not eligible</em> for federal grants, such as Pell Grants.</p></blockquote>
<p>True, except for the emphasized &#8220;<em>only&#8221;</em>.  DREAM Act beneficiaries are not eligible for scholarships or grants, and are eligible for federal loans and work-study programs, but the article doesn&#8217;t mention that they are also eligible for other subsidized benefits, such as tutoring and counseling services.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth</strong>:  <strong><em>The DREAM Act allows undocumented students to pay cheaper tuition than citizens.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>:  The DREAM Act gives states the option to offer in-state tuition to students registered under DREAM, but it does NOT guarantee cheaper tuition.  At most, the DREAM Act allows undocumented students to access the same benefits as their peers.  The DREAM Act allows undocumented students to access in-state tuition, but only if they would otherwise qualify for such tuition, <em>and</em> if state law permits undocumented students to receive in-state tuition.</p></blockquote>
<p>True.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth</strong>:  <strong><em>The DREAM Act gives undocumented students and their families access to public benefits.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>:  DREAM Act students receive no special benefits and are subject to the same public benefits eligibility requirements as other legal immigrants.  This means that DREAM Act students and families are NOT immediately eligible for Supplemental Security Income, food stamps, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Medicaid (other than emergency care), and numerous other federal benefit programs.  In general, a person <em>must be here as a lawful permanent resident for five years</em> before they receive <a href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nilc.org%2Fpubs%2Fguideupdates%2Ftbl1_ovrvw-fed-pgms-rev-2010-10-07.pdf">non-emergency federal assistance</a>.</p></blockquote>
<p>As far as I can tell, true.  The legislative text of the DREAM Act makes no mention of any particular benefits available to DREAM Act beneficiaries, so I would expect that illegal aliens receiving conditional LPR would be eligible for most of the same benefits as aliens with LPR status.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth</strong>: <strong><em>The DREAM Act will result in a mass amnesty.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>:  The DREAM Act is not an amnesty.  No one will automatically receive a green card.  To legalize, individuals have to meet stringent eligibility criteria: they must have entered the United States before age 16; must have been here for five years or more; must not have committed any major crimes; must graduate from high school or the equivalent; and must complete at least two years of college or military service.  Eligible students must first obtain conditional residency and complete the requirements before they can obtain a green card—a process that will take years.  Not all immigrants who came as young children will be eligible to legalize because they will not meet some of these requirements.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is true in the sense that the DREAM Act doesn&#8217;t immediately confer permanent legal status on anyone, but beyond that this is semantic parsing and spin.  I have some comments below on what I think &#8220;amnesty&#8221; means.  Similarly, &#8220;stringent&#8221; is an entirely qualitative term that depends on perspective.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth</strong>:  <strong><em>The DREAM Act will spur more illegal immigration because it rewards undocumented youth.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>:  Programs like the DREAM Act, which have clear cut-off dates, offer no incentives for more illegal immigration.  In order to qualify for the DREAM Act, a student must have entered the United States before the age of 16 and have lived in the U.S. for at least five years before the date of enactment.  Economic conditions have far more impact on illegal immigration than specific pieces of legislation.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is pure spin, and everyone knows it.  While the DREAM Act itself doesn&#8217;t offer much promise to foreign nationals to immigrate illegally in hopes of receiving legal status, a pattern in our administrative and legal regimes of reluctance (or, rather, outright <em>refusal</em>) to enforce immigration law does offer such hope.  This is the kind of incentive intended by phrases such as the one in the above &#8220;Myth&#8221;.  In other words, the DREAM Act <em>is</em> an incentive to many to come here and wait for their own &#8220;DREAM Act&#8221;.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth:  <em>The DREAM Act isn’t just for students, but will benefit people of all ages.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>:  Because the U.S. has failed to address the question of illegal immigration for more than a decade, an entire generation of young people’s skills and contributions could easily be lost.  The young people who inspired the DREAM Act ten years ago may now be in their early 30s and should be eligible to benefit when it becomes law.  Consequently, the DREAM Act encourages immigrants 35 or younger to attend college or join the military, but they must still have entered the U.S. before they were 16 AND have been here for five years immediately preceding the date of enactment.</p></blockquote>
<p>The &#8220;Fact&#8221; in this case is mostly unresponsive to the &#8220;Myth&#8221;, which happens to be true.  Not only will particular illegal immigrants be eligible for the DREAM Act benefits, but those who complete the 6 year conditional LPR will be given permanent LPR, and will then be able to sponsor family members for chain migration.  Those who then eventually receive U.S. Citizenship will be able to sponsor even more family members for chain migration.  So yes, potentially, the DREAM Act could benefit many more than the directly eligible population.</p>
<p><strong>Update 12/8/2010: </strong>further investigation and discussion has enlightened me to the fact that LPR aliens cannot sponsor their parents for LPR.  They can only sponsor their spouses and children.  Also, it is my understanding that current law does not allow a person to entered the country illegally to be  sponsored for a green card by anyone.  I&#8217;m a bit unclear about that, and I&#8217;m also not clear on the interaction between the DREAM Act and existing immigration law as it pertains to this issue.  The ICE brochures I read were also not clear on this.  Any lawyers care to comment?</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth</strong>:  <strong><em>The DREAM Act legalizes criminals and gang members and lets people who have already been ordered deported avoid the law.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>:  Immigrants convicted of serious crimes are ineligible for DREAM Act status; the DREAM Act excludes from eligibility most immigrants applying for benefits who have been under an order of deportation.  Specifically, the DREAM Act states that an applicant may not have already been ordered deported unless they received the order before they were 16 years old.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is a little bit true.  As far as I can tell, it&#8217;s true that those ordered deported after they were 16 are ineligible for the DREAM Act program(s), but I am also unconvinced that ineligible aliens would not be able to use the application process to avoid deportation for an extended period of time (as pointed out in Sen. Sessions&#8217; memo).</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth:  <em>The DREAM Act lets students cut in line in front of other lawful immigrants.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>:  DREAM Act students do not compete for visas with other applicants for legal permanent residence.  Instead, DREAM Act creates a separate program for students that requires them to earn legal permanent residence by attending college or serving in the military for two years while in a temporary legal status.  DREAM will not affect the number of visas available or the time it takes to get a visa for those entering through traditional legal immigration.</p></blockquote>
<p>While the &#8220;Fact&#8221; contains true statements, it is mostly unresponsive to the &#8220;Myth&#8221;, which is a subjective point-of-view.  The result is semantic slight-of-hand.  What is cutting in line?  I comment on this, along with the term &#8220;amnesty&#8221;, below.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Myth: <em>The DREAM Act would diminish opportunities for U.S.-citizen students.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Fact</strong>: According to the National Immigration Law Center:</p>
<p>Most undocumented students are likely to have zero impact on admission rates of native born students:  Since 2001, 10 states have made it easier for undocumented state residents to attend college by offering in-state tuition to those that qualify.  A significant portion of the students that took advantage of this opportunity have done so in community colleges, which have open enrollment.  The small numbers of students who will attend 4-year universities are not significant enough to affect the opportunities of others.</p>
<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nilc.org%2Fimmlawpolicy%2FDREAM%2FDREAM-Act-Support-Letters-2010-09-17.pdf">Institutions charged with education of our youth overwhelmingly support the bill</a>. Well-established education organizations like the American Association of Community Colleges, American Association of State Colleges and Universities, National Educators Association, the College Board, and prominent university presidents/chancellors support the DREAM Act.</p></blockquote>
<p>I think this &#8220;Fact&#8221; wades out into places where it&#8217;s impossible to know the practical consequences of the DREAM Act, were it to become law.  I also think the chances of it having &#8220;zero impact on admission rates of native born students&#8221; is about zero.  Consider: what happens in the state of Texas when an illegal alien graduates high school in the top 10% of his class and applies to a state school? He gets admitted; that&#8217;s what happens.  So, then, what happens when admission caps are reached at state schools?  Applicants get rejected.  Thus: it seems likely to me that a number of illegal aliens will gain admission to state schools at the expense of native-born and legally-immigrated students who were either (a) not in the top 10% of their class or (b) filed their application at a later date.</p>
<h2>Semantics</h2>
<p>I think there are some terms that are commonly used in debates about immigration policy whose definitions are not agreed-upon, such as <em>amnesty</em>, and <em>cutting in line. </em>I think it&#8217;s hard to have rational discourse about much of anything without at least each side being willing to define their terms.  You can have discourse without agreeing to every term, but you can&#8217;t have discourse without at least disclosing what your definitions are.</p>
<p><strong>Amnesty</strong></p>
<p>For me, this gets to the heart of the issue.  Current-day Merriam-Webster <a href="http://">defines </a><em>amnesty</em> as <em>the act of an authority by which pardon is granted to a large group of individuals</em>.  Noah Webster (you know&#8230;the one who actually wrote the dictionary) <a href="http://www.1828-dictionary.com/d/search/word,amnesty">defined it in 1828</a> as <em>an act of oblivion; a general pardon of the offenses of the subject against the government, or the proclamation of such pardon</em>.  Generally speaking, when an individual commits a crime and is caught, he is not allowed to keep the benefits produced by said crime.  One of the demands of justice are that the proceeds of a crime be returned to those from whom they were taken &#8211; or at least that the individual who commenced the crime be deprived of his benefit.  If one steals a car, he doesn&#8217;t get to keep it.  If one is caught doing insider trading, he doesn&#8217;t get to keep all the money you made.  If one purchases a gun illegally, he don&#8217;t get to keep it.</p>
<p>With illegal immigration, it&#8217;s really not much more complicated.  The thing that was wrongfully taken was residence within the United States (along with all the associated benefits, such as access to a labor market, entitlement to emergency medical services, etc).  If an illegal immigrant is given legal status without having to leave the country and return through the established legal channels, then he has been given <em>a general pardon of the offenses of the subject against the government, </em>a.k.a. <em>amnesty</em>.  I&#8217;m not making an effort to spell out a value judgement here, but only point out that there is no way to convert a person&#8217;s status from illegal to legal without requiring them to leave the country and re-enter in the normal way and be able to deny that process as an amnesty.</p>
<p><strong>Cutting in Line</strong></p>
<p>I basically view this in the same light as <em>amnesty</em>.  If an illegal immigrant is allowed to obtain legal status before a foreign national who applied for a visa and hasn&#8217;t yet received it, then it <em>is</em> cutting in line.  I really don&#8217;t know how an honest person could see it any other way.  It&#8217;s a strong statement, but considered.</p>
<h2><strong>Conclusions</strong></h2>
<p>Eh.  I&#8217;m not really going to provide any here.  I think solutions are a more difficult topic than fact-checking or defining terms.  That&#8217;s the easy stuff.  What&#8217;s not easy is dealing with the complexity of the basic problem: an original injustice, compounded by scale and humanity. There are a <em>lot</em> of illegal immigrants.  Many need to know Christ Jesus, and their presence here presents American believers with an astounding opportunity to share what little we know of the gospel with people from another culture without having to go to them.  They have compelling personal narratives and there&#8217;s a great deal of the stuff of human life at stake &#8211; by that I don&#8217;t mean life-or-death, but rather, family relationships, micro-economics, the personal difficulty faced by children of illegals who were brought here by their parents, the hopes and dreams of those who have made a life here (however illegitimately).  There are also basic considerations of the kind of country we want to be.  Cold-hearted?  No.  Unmerciful?  No.  Lawless?  No.  Unwilling to perpetuate our own culture?  No.  Betrayers of our civilizational inheritance, bought and defended at the cost of countless lives and oceans of blood?  Certainly not.  A Willingness to allow a second class of citizen to be a normal part of our civic landscape?  No.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a complex topic, one that people on all sides treat with astounding facileness.</p>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/culture/'>culture</a>, <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/immigration/'>immigration</a>, <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/law/'>law</a>, <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/politics/'>politics</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/177/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=177&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Give me a New Heart</title>
		<link>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2010/03/21/give-me-a-new-heart/</link>
		<comments>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2010/03/21/give-me-a-new-heart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 16:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/?p=172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I woke up on this sabbath day wrapped around the axle over the health deform that&#8217;s about to be foisted on us. On this day, God reminds me that the Jews and even the disciples were hoping that Jesus would strike down the Roman Empire and re-establish the former glory of their heritage. Instead, Jesus [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=172&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I woke up on this sabbath day wrapped around the axle over the health deform that&#8217;s about to be foisted on us.  On this day, God reminds me that the Jews and even the disciples were hoping that Jesus would strike down the Roman Empire and re-establish the former glory of their heritage.  Instead, Jesus told them to pay the tributes to Ceasar that he required of them; they were being forced to pay for the very army that had them under their thumb.  Instead of restoring the throne of David like they were hoping, Jesus spent the 3 years he had with them tearing out their hearts and providing them with new ones.</p>
<p>Jesus&#8217; love is enough for me and for the nations.  I rejoice in my hope in him!  He is enough.</p>
<div style="font-size:9px;margin-top:2px;"><a title="Always Enough - Casting Crowns" href="http://www.lala.com/song/504684648075002305" target="_blank">Always Enough &#8211; Casting Crowns</a></div>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/hope/'>hope</a>, <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/jesus/'>Jesus</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/172/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=172&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">aggieben</media:title>
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		<title>Texas Education</title>
		<link>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2010/03/21/texas-education/</link>
		<comments>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2010/03/21/texas-education/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 03:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2010/03/21/texas-education/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The real tragedy of the Texas SBOE changes to the Texas curriculum standards is not that the history being taught is revisionist. It&#8217;s not. It&#8217;s not that white people are trying to pretend that Hispanics don&#8217;t exist; that&#8217;s not true either. It&#8217;s not that the curriculum is now a mountain of conservative propaganda; it&#8217;s not [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=171&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The real tragedy of the Texas SBOE changes to the Texas curriculum standards is not that the history being taught is revisionist.  It&#8217;s not.  It&#8217;s not that white people are trying to pretend that Hispanics don&#8217;t exist; that&#8217;s not true either.  It&#8217;s not that the curriculum is now a mountain of conservative propaganda; it&#8217;s not &#8211; it just has a marginally less progressive slant.</p>
<p>The real tragedy is that there is a state entity deciding what your children will learn in the first place.  Curriculum decisions ought to be made by parents and teachers and local school boards, and textbooks ought to be published for those who want them, just like every other kind of book.</p>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/education/'>education</a>, <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/government/'>government</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/171/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=171&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Childlike</title>
		<link>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2010/02/24/childlike/</link>
		<comments>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2010/02/24/childlike/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 16:48:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worship]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/?p=157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My almost-5-year-old daughter this morning, prompted only by the Holy Spirit: &#8220;Thank you, God, for making us. Thank you, God, for our blocks. Thank you, God, for our hands so we can build and play.&#8221; That might possibly be the most unadulterated, beautiful prayer I&#8217;ve ever heard*. * technically, my wife told me about this [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=157&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My almost-5-year-old daughter this morning, prompted only by the Holy Spirit:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-weight:normal;">&#8220;Thank you, God, for making us. Thank you, God, for our blocks. Thank you, God, for our hands so we can build and play.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p>That might possibly be the most unadulterated, beautiful prayer I&#8217;ve ever heard<sup><a href="#footnote">*</a></sup>.</p>
<hr /><sup>*</sup> <span style="font-size:xx-small;">technically, my wife told me about this just now, but I can hear it in my head because she says things like this frequently</span></p>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/prayer/'>prayer</a>, <a href='http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/tag/worship/'>worship</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/157/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=157&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">aggieben</media:title>
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		<title>The Gospel vs Worldly Cultures</title>
		<link>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/31/the-gospel-vs-worldly-cultures/</link>
		<comments>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/31/the-gospel-vs-worldly-cultures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 17:55:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gospel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/?p=153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve recently spent more time &#38; energy than usual thinking about cultural issues. This is primarily owing to a dear friend of mine for whom I have a great deal of respect. He has said some things that challenged my thinking, so I&#8217;ve had to dig in a little bit and actually give some thought [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=153&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve recently spent more time &amp; energy than usual thinking about cultural issues.  This is primarily owing to a dear friend of mine for whom I have a great deal of respect.  He has said some things that challenged my thinking, so I&#8217;ve had to dig in a little bit and actually give some thought to these issues.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em>What does the Gospel of Jesus Christ mean for culture in this world?</em></p>
<p>Should the saints have cultural identities?  If so, are they defensible?  Some more than others?  To what lengths should we go to preserve our cultural identities?</p>
<p>If the saints shouldn&#8217;t have cultural identities, then how do we relate to this world in which cultural identity is so important to the unregenerate?</p>
<p>I have heard people say thing like &#8220;the gospel is counter-cultural&#8221; and then go on to do and say goofy things just to contradict the culture around them, not because of the Gospel.  Yes, the Gospel is counter-cultural, but only when it is, not when it isn&#8217;t.  Discernment is important.  Interestingly, I think in modern times, particularly in this country (and perhaps other places in the Western world), to be counter-cultural can amount to conforming with &#8220;the culture&#8221; in some sense, much like in high school some kids choose to dress really oddly in an effort to express themselves, but express themselves exactly like the other kids in their clique.</p>
<p>I certainly don&#8217;t know all the answers to these difficult questions, but I do know that we are first citizens of God&#8217;s Kingdom, and that ultimately, the cultural identities that have become so important to us will be but wisps in the vapors of eternity past.  As we identify more and more with Christ, as the old song says, &#8220;the things of this world grow strangely dim&#8221;.</p>
<br /> Tagged: culture, gospel <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theruralamerican.wordpress.com/153/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=153&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">aggieben</media:title>
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		<title>Community and Prayer</title>
		<link>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/30/community-and-prayer/</link>
		<comments>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/30/community-and-prayer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 21:32:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grace]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/30/community-and-prayer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s an unsaved young couple in my sphere of influence in whose lives I have become involved. How, exactly, is somewhat neither here nor there. Anyway, because of certain problems they are experiencing, I find myself feeling a more urgent desire to kneel before God and worship and pray to him &#8211; not only in [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=151&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s an unsaved young couple in my sphere of influence in whose lives I have become involved.  How, exactly, is somewhat neither here nor there.  Anyway, because of certain problems they are experiencing, I find myself feeling a more urgent desire to kneel before God and worship and pray to him &#8211; not only in intercession for them individually and as a couple, but out of a greater neediness on my part as well.  </p>
<p>This is just sort of stream-of-consciousness thinking, but it seems that as you grow more intertwined in community with others both in and outside the church, it becomes easier to see your own brokenness in the light of the problems of others.  It&#8217;s both humbling and an illumination of the greatness of God&#8217;s grace.  </p>
<p>Being in community with others &#8211; being involved in the lives of others and manifestly caring for them &#8211; gets your hands dirty and can cause a lot of heartache, but it&#8217;s a hauntingly beautiful thing as out of that community, God redeems a people for himself in the great historical restoration of all things.</p>
<p>What a good God I serve, that as dirty as my business is, he wallowed in my dirtiness and died on the cross to account for it, knowing full well that I didn&#8217;t and couldn&#8217;t do anything to merit it; nothing I could do would be of value to him apart from his own enabling grace &#8211; and yet he still came here in the person of Jesus Christ to make things right.</p>
<p>Amazing grace.  That&#8217;s what that is.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">aggieben</media:title>
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		<title>Terrorism: War or Crime?</title>
		<link>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/28/terrorism-war-or-crime/</link>
		<comments>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/28/terrorism-war-or-crime/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 19:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are many bits transmitted (ink isn&#8217;t really spilled much these days) over the issue of whether to treat international terrorism as an act of war or as criminal action that should be dealt with in civil courts.   Heretofore I&#8217;ve been staunchly in the &#8216;war&#8217; category, but I&#8217;m beginning to rethink that proposition. Obviously [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=148&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are many bits transmitted (ink isn&#8217;t really spilled much these days) over the issue of whether to treat international terrorism as an act of war or as criminal action that should be dealt with in civil courts.   Heretofore I&#8217;ve been staunchly in the &#8216;war&#8217; category, but I&#8217;m beginning to rethink that proposition.</p>
<p>Obviously there are differences between a terrorist act of the international sort (particularly the Radical Islam variety) and what we typically consider to be criminal acts, and I&#8217;ll come to those shortly (I&#8217;m hoping to keep this whole post brief).  However, I think there are also enough significant differences between &#8220;terrorism&#8221; and &#8220;war&#8221; that I&#8217;m no longer certain that they should be treated in the same way.  Most importantly, with a traditional war, there is a discrete endpoint at which violence no longer persists.  It ends and peace ensues.  Perhaps not an easy or prosperous peace, but peace.  The end of violence is one of the primary goals of a real war, if not the only goal.</p>
<p>Our &#8220;War on Terror&#8221; cannot be seen in those terms, much like a &#8220;War on Drugs&#8221; (in fact, <a href="http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=NmQ5NDcyMjZlYzI2Mzc4ZmVlNTNlNzhlYWVmOWMyMDk=">this post by Andy McCarthy</a>, of whom I think highly, is what triggered mine).  It has a potential for being everlasting, and the goal is not particularly war-like: you may never have real peace as such, but rather a sort of tolerable containment.  Of course, in some abstract sense, it is possible that we could kill every person on the planet that has designs for violence against America and her people, but it doesn&#8217;t seem like a practical goal to me.  I&#8217;ve said otherwise in conversations, but at this moment, I don&#8217;t think so.  I&#8217;m certainly no progressive (I have a rather strong antipathy to progressivism, as anyone who&#8217;s read much of my writing could attest), but I do think it is prudent to try and understand some basic things about the motives of the enemy in this case.  I don&#8217;t claim to be the expert on this, but I think there are a few things we can reasonably observe<sup><a href="#footnotes">†</a></sup>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Radical Islam hates the West and America in particular as an existential matter, not because of something it did.  Some believe this to be a hatred of something in the essence of the West, and others believe it to be mere scapegoating of the West whereby it&#8217;s easier to say &#8220;they did it&#8221; than to face honestly the failures of one&#8217;s own civilization.  The latter seems like the best explanation to me.</li>
<li>Radical Islam wants to establish an Islamic empire</li>
</ul>
<p>Here we have actors with very war-like aims, but manifest their tactics and strategy in a way that the methods of war don&#8217;t seem to be particularly well-suited to handle.</p>
<p>Anyway, the point is that the aims of these enemies are unlike those of criminals, who seem to be to be more focused on material gain and less willing to sacrifice their lives to some larger goal or movement.  Traditional law enforcement institutions are suitable for this kind of criminal.  Individual rights of the criminals themselves are honored to avoid abuse of the innocent and justice is the primary goal because peace was never in jeopardy.  Punishment is meted out in the interest of justice, establishing a broad deterrent, and secondarily with the goal of rehabilitation (if everything works out just perfectly).   Little of this sort of criminal justice approach applies.  Firstly, the goal isn&#8217;t to contain what we can and achieve some sort of post-facto justice for what we can&#8217;t like we do in civilized society &#8211; the point is to prevent harmful acts in the first place.  As in a traditional war, the goal is peace.  The enemy in this case won&#8217;t be deterred by punishment, and won&#8217;t be rehabilitated (the most recent near-successful attempts at terror attacks were perpetrated by educated, middle class, Westernized Muslims).</p>
<p>These aren&#8217;t anything like new conclusions, if you can call them that.  I think the Bush administration, through the wisdom of some sharp military thinkers, came to recognize this in the latter stages of the war in Iraq and shifted its military strategy accordingly and prevented the invasion and subsequent occupation there from being as bad for the Iraqi people (and us) as it could have been.  I also think the approach of using military tribunals is probably a pretty good idea, and a good way to protect some core human rights for the enemy combatants without allowing them access to privileges they have no claim to or allowing them to take advantage of opportunities for abuse that our system so readily presents.  Effective counter-terrorism campaigns and military tribunals really don&#8217;t address the issue of peace.  I think the things we&#8217;ve been doing up to this point (trying to freeze financial assets, international law enforcement and intelligence agency cooperation along with targeted combat, all of which is aimed at destroying the ability of the enemy to make war) represents the best approach we&#8217;ve been able to come up with, and after thinking through as many of the issues as is practical for a guy with a day job, I&#8217;m not sure I have anything better to offer<sup><a href="#footnotes">‡</a></sup>.</p>
<hr />
<div>
<p>† I tend to agree with Jonah Goldberg&#8217;s thinking about these things in many ways.  The above observations bear resemblance to fascism, properly understood.</p>
<p>‡ Let me add here that I don&#8217;t necessarily approve of or endorse every tactic or government activity employed in the course of dealing with the enemy in our &#8220;war&#8221; against Islamofacism.  Those are topics for another day.  For example: in my opinion, the Patriot Act goes too far and our foreign policy objectives don&#8217;t define our &#8220;interests&#8221; narrowly enough.  &#8220;Torture&#8221; is a minefield because our language and thinking about it is very muddled.  Definitely deserves its own entry.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Humility and Public Policy</title>
		<link>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/08/humility-and-public-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/12/08/humility-and-public-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 17:22:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/?p=142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The conservative position may have its flaws and force us to, in Burke's words, "bear with infirmities until they fester into crimes." But it is a position of true humility. The Deweyan view is one of astounding arrogance. <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=142&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jonah Goldberg, one of my favorite writers posted this on <a href="http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=N2M4OWVhOTdkNjBlYmM2NzdhMjY3OGI3MGFiYWUzZTc=">The Corner @ NRO</a>, answering this question:</p>
<blockquote><p>What is the difference between the anti-ideology stance of the pragmatic left and the &#8220;practical&#8221; right?</p></blockquote>
<p>This is interesting to me, and Jonah&#8217;s answer is interesting if you follow the political and intellectual history of the 20<sup>th</sup> century.</p>
<blockquote><p>Regardless, I would say the differences between the right&#8217;s anti-ideologism (what an awful word!) and the left&#8217;s are pretty profound. As I&#8217;ve been shouting around here for a very long time, Dewey&#8217;s pragmatism was not non-ideological. It was in fact profoundly ideological. The great con of the Pragmatic progressives is that they claimed they were opposed to ideology when in fact they were seeking to replace the dominant laissez-faire ideology with their own collectivist one. They claimed they merely cared about &#8220;what works&#8221; but that was, quite simply, a huge lie (or, to be more charitable, a massive example of self-delusion).</p>
<p>The core of the Deweyan position was the individual, or a few dedicated experts working closely together, could have all the knowledge they&#8217;d ever need to run vast swaths of society. Indeed, these experts would know better how to run things from some far away command center than would the individuals on the ground. The fact that the experts didn&#8217;t have a personal stake in their decisions was supposed to be a sign they were <em>more</em> qualified to make important decisions, rather than less qualified. Centralized economic planning? No problem! Just trim away the fat of ideological thinking and let the wonks collect their data and apply their knowledge and everything will work out fine.</p>
<p>The right&#8217;s anti-ideologism is entirely different. Whether you want to call it Burkean or Hayekian, the basic idea is that experts can never have enough knowledge to successfully plan societies, save in the crudest and (hopefully) most temporary ways (such as during war mobilization or natural disasters). It&#8217;s not merely a question of whether people can be smart enough, it&#8217;s that they can never <em>know</em> enough. The accumulated wisdom in institutions, rules, traditions, customs is much greater and more complex than anything a single person or small group of persons can comprehend, never mind master. Von Mises and Hayek demonstrated this point numerous times when it came to things like pricing. Prices seem very simple, but are astoundingly complex. Soviet planners certainly had the brainpower to set prices, and they had plenty of data. And, as an added bonus,  they had the ability  to imprison or kill people if they didn&#8217;t play along. And yet, they were still very, very bad at setting prices.</p>
<p><strong>In short anti-ideological conservatives like Kirk put their faith in the ability of society to take care of itself.</strong> Meanwhile, capital P <strong>pragmatists like Dewey had contempt for any society left on autopilot. The Deweyans believed in &#8220;mastery&#8221;</strong> over mere &#8220;drift.&#8221; Mastery, in turn,  requires &#8220;experimentation&#8221; as Dewey (and FDR put it) which means letting social engineers experiment with the lives and livelihoods of citizens.</p>
<p><strong>The conservative position may have its flaws and force us to, in Burke&#8217;s words, &#8220;bear with infirmities until they fester into crimes.&#8221; But it is a position of true humility. The Deweyan view is one of astounding arrogance.</strong> Indeed, it holds that  it&#8217;s okay for social engineers to commit the occasional experimental crime in the name of ameliorating some trivial  infirmity. (emphasis mine)</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s a little lengthy and heavy on the intellectual-historical references (one can safely replace &#8220;progressive&#8221; &#8211; or given the modern politcal context, just &#8220;liberal&#8221; - for &#8220;Deweyan&#8221;), but this is a succinct explanation one of the core reasons (there are probably 3-4) that I think a libertarian-leaning, conservative political philosophy is a best-fit for gospel lenses.  Of course, by the light of the gospel it is just as wayward to &#8220;put [your] faith in the ability of society to take care of itself&#8221; as it is to arrogantly &#8220;believe in mastery&#8221;, but like Jonah says, the former is a position of humility.  It is far easier to translate a &#8221;faith in society to take care of itself&#8221; into a faith in the sovereign God of the universe.  There are certainly legitimate criticisms that that gospel can make of the Burkean/Hayekian political tradition, but it leaves the most room for correction and the most room for community.  Like I said&#8230;.best fit.</p>
<p>Comments welcome.  I plan to expound on this point in coming posts.  I&#8217;ve been meaning to write about this, but I keep ending up with an effort to write a super-almost-book-essay.  Blurting it out in piecemeal fashion would probably work better anyway.</p>
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		<title>Parents</title>
		<link>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/parents/</link>
		<comments>http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/parents/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 22:28:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aggieben</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theruralamerican.wordpress.com/?p=139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I really enjoy visiting with my parents in a way that I couldn&#8217;t have imagined before become a fully self-sufficient adult with my own family and concerns (I don&#8217;t mean with respect to the Gospel or in any kind of absolute sense &#8211; just that I don&#8217;t live with them or depend on their resources). [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theruralamerican.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5894977&amp;post=139&amp;subd=theruralamerican&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really enjoy visiting with my parents in a way that I couldn&#8217;t have imagined before become a fully self-sufficient adult with my own family and concerns (I don&#8217;t mean with respect to the Gospel or in any kind of absolute sense &#8211; just that I don&#8217;t live with them or depend on their resources).  I get to see them regularly once a week when I take the kids over and I usually stick around for a bit to talk to mom around the kitchen counter and get caught up.  Dad usually has to leave before we get much chance to talk.</p>
<p>I just had lunch with my dad today.  I enjoy my mother as well, but this time it was just me and dad.  While we&#8217;re sitting there, and afterwards while reflecting on the conversation, I realized on a deeper level than I have before that young people don&#8217;t know much.  I&#8217;ve always known it, but you don&#8217;t always really comprehend what you know.  I&#8217;m almost 30 years old and I walk this earth as though I&#8217;ve got it all figured out, even though I know I don&#8217;t.</p>
<p><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">We were sitting there talking shop, and he was telling me a story about his corporate days, and I realized later that the insights that he was casually recounting could only have come from one who really knew their business and the people around him and one that possesses the experience to grasp the consequences of various events and circumstances.  In my typical way, I was interjecting and guessing what he would say next, and I went oh-for in that conversation.  I usually rationalize it away as &#8220;active listening&#8221;, but in truth I&#8217;m fully aware that this is one of my sharp edges that hasn&#8217;t yet been smoothed by sanctification.  Anyway, the point is that my best insights were completely irrelevant in this instance.  How many other circumstances fly by in which I have confidence in my own understanding and never take time to seek deeper insights and assume a position of humility?  How much wisdom has just passed me by because of my own arrogance?</span></p>
<p>It&#8217;s a sobering thought.</p>
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